Ceramic Tile

 

Ceramic Tile for Floors, Walls, and Countertops. There’s such an array of ceramic tile on the market - at such a wide range of prices - it’s often hard to decide which is better for your home. But Some basic information will help you choose the proper tile for your needs.

CERAMIC TILE CONSTRUCTION

The construction of a ceramic tile is quite simple. The bisque is the body of the tile, made of clay. The glaze is colored glass, which provides the design and surface finish of the tile. These two components become permanently 
melted together in the firing process.

Looking at the back of a tile, you’ll see that some tiles have darker bisque than others. These are “red body” tiles . . . as opposed to those with a “white body.” They are simply different kinds of clay chosen to produce a certain visual effect; there is no difference in performance.

You may also find some tiles labeled as “glazed porcelain” that have a stronger, denser and less porous bisque than typical ceramic tile.

FUNCTION

Ceramic tiles are made to suit different applications: mainly floors, walls and countertops. There are three types, recommended for indoor use only. 

Floor tiles are suitable for any room in your home. Kitchen tile countertops are a beautiful complement to ceramic tile floors, wall tile displays, or ceramic tile in hallways and foyers. Many styles are even appropriate for commercial applications,
and some. Ceramic floor tiles can also be used for wall and countertop installations.

Unlike floor tiles, wall tiles are suitable for walls only. Made lighter in weight for better adherence and simpler installation, they are not designed to withstand foot traffic.

QUALITY

It takes high-quality tile to make high-quality ceramic tile floors, wall tile applications, and countertops. Recognizing the signs of lesser-quality tile will help you avoid making a poor choice.

You may see picture framing, when the design doesn’t go all the way to the edge of a tile.

Poorly printed designs may appear fuzzy or unclear. And undesirable spots in the surface of the tile indicate that small holes developed in the printing screen during manufacturing. These are indications of old silkscreen applications.

Finally, a dark line running through the edge of the tile – known as a black core – indicates impurities in the clay that can weaken the tile.

PRICE

Several factors contribute to the final price of ceramic tile: the originality and quality of the artistry; the complexity of the manufacturing process; and the precision of the visual image.

Higher-priced tile should generally provide a more detailed execution of originality. In other words, your eyes and aesthetic sense should tell you if the tile is worth it.

After you’ve decided on the ceramic tile's function, quality and the price range you need, what’s most important to your final decision is how well the tile expresses your vision of home.

Installation Preparation


The following preparations should be made before your flooring product is installed. Some of these preparations may be unrealistic given your circumstances and may not have an affect on the success of the installation. However, we've included these manufacturer and regulatory agency recommendations in hope of the optimal installation. Manufacturers may vary slightly. The manufacturer of the product you select is the final authority for their product.

1.    A layout should be agreed on. Tiles may have accent pieces you want positioned in a certain spot in the room, or you may want the tiles angled to a particular degree.  The FloorMAN will give you a detailed “map” of these details with your bid. 

2.    Doors may have to be adjusted or cut at the bottom (i.e., planed) after our flooring isinstalled. Determinations as to whether such alterations are needed may not be possible prior to the installation. Door adjustments are priced separately.

3.    Moldings are located at thresholds and around the room's perimeter. The molding may have to be removed, replaced, or added. A broad variety of moldings are available for all flooring products. Moldings are made of wood, vinyl, rubber, metal, carpet, stone, and ceramic. Some moldings are designed to draw attention; while, others are designed to blend in with the primary flooring products.

4.    If you have a concrete subfloor and it is new construction, the concrete needs to cure for 45-120 days before installing the flooring (90 day average). 

5.    The porosity of the subfloor (wood, concrete, etc.) should be tested. This indicates how well the adhesive will bond with the subfloor. Testing of the subfloor should be done early in order to deal with any problem that you may possibly detect. This test is usually just a matter of formality. The FloorMAN can perform this test when he inspects your area during the bid process. 

6.    Customers will need to verify that the relative humidity of the building is between 30% to 70%. High humidity may hinder the mortar's curing time which will delay the grouting. Low humidity may accelerate the mortar's curing time which could lead to cracking. Most customers have the proper relative humidity. The FloorMAN can perform this test. 

7.    Please condition the room to between 60° and 90° F (suggested 75°) for 48 hours before the installation. Temperatures below 50° will slow the drying time which will delay the grouting for 2 to 4 days and could lead to cracked tiles a few months later.

8.    After the temperature has been properly set, acclimatize the new tile or stone to the room 24 hours prior to the installation. Never stack tile or stone more than 5 boxes high. Alternatively, we can acclimatize the product in our warehouse.

9.    Please, pick up all personal items from the floor, and secure all delicate breakables (e.g., dining pieces and figurines in a China cabinet) prior to our arrival.

10.   Please, disassemble complicated electrical equipment like computers prior to our arrival.

11.    If the building is new construction, the building should be presented broom swept and free of all equipment, etc..

12.    The furniture must be carefully removed and put back in place. About half of our customers choose to handle their own furniture; therefore, furniture handling is priced separately. If you elect to handle the furniture, please remove the furniture prior to our arrival. Some manufactures recommend that furniture not be returned onto the new flooring for a full day or two depending on the mousiture in the room. 

"Follow-up Activities and Initial Maintenance."

13.    Fixtures (e.g., toilets), doors, appliances, and other items may have to be removed and reattached. This service is priced separately.

14.   The old flooring must be removed and disposed of in accordance with local ordinances. We provide this service for most of our customers, but occasionally customers elect to do this themselves. Therefore, take up and disposal are priced separately. (Sometimes, new tile or stone can be installed over existing products like vinyl, V.C.T., etc.)

 

Follow-up Activities and Initial Maintenance

1.    Process the billing and get a hand written or published warranty. Retain the sales receipt and any product description from the purchase of the goods. If possible, document the manufacturer's name and the manufacturer's full product description including color. Furthermore, retain a sample of the tile or stone for comparisons. For insurance purposes, it's good to have a picture of your new product in a safe place.

2.    Retain extra pieces (field and trim pieces) for possible repairs that may be needed in the future. Store the tile pieces on a flat surface, no more than three boxes high.

3.    The FloorMAN picks up all flooring product scraps. The customer will need to sweep and mop the tile or stone. The tile or stone should not be swept or mopped for 48 hours after the grouting is finished. Be sure the grout is dry.

4.    Do not expose the tile or stone to any foot traffic for 24 hours after it is installed. Be sure the tile or stone is firmly set before walking on it. Then, do not return the furniture or step on the grout lines for 24 hours after the grouting is finished. Be sure the grout is dry. The mortar and the grout need time to cure. 

5.    Maintain the same temperature for 48 hours after your tile or stone installation.

6.    Seal the grout seven (7) days after the installation with grout sealer to add stain resistance and cleanability. The grout should be clean at the time of application. This is optional, but highly recommended.

7.    Consult our ceramic tile maintenance guide for more extensive information on daily care.

8.    Remember that the FloorMAN can provide the needed cleaning and repairs throughout the life of your flooring. The FloorMAN does not polish stone.

Call today at 214-597-7284 (Dallas) or (Fort Worth) 817-501-4042 or fill out the form below to email us for a free estimate.
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